Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation in Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary

Project Number
VCS 1650
Standard
Verified Carbon Standard (VCS)
Additional Certification
Climate, Community, Biodiversity Standards (CCB)
Biodiversity Gold
Technology Type
REDD+ (Avoided Unplanned Deforestation)
Project Location
Mainly in Mondulkiri Province with a small area extending into Kratie Province, eastern Cambodia
The site abuts the Vietnamese border and is bisected by Cambodian National Route 76
Project Description
The Project Area is over 166,000 ha of forest
- complex mosaic of Deciduous, Semi-evergreen, Evergreen and Bamboo forests
- diverse landscape rising from 60 m to 750 m in altitude
It is located within the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot and contains two important eco-regions:
- Annamite Range Moist Forests
- high levels of local endemism among Evergreen forest species
- Lower Mekong Dry Forests
- crucial for the survival of many species typically found in lowland deciduous forests


Prior to the Project
The forests and their species and the communities that rely on them were under substantial threat of deforestation and degradation:
- conservation management was severely constrained by insufficient, irregular and declining funding
- competition with other land-uses
- Deforestation rates and logging were increasing
- Species were being lost (e.g. Tiger) or suffering population declines
Sustainability Beyond Carbon
This project generates an array of sustainability outcomes, beyond just carbon not being released from the project area’s carbon stocks
Preserved forest areas provide the basic needs and traditional cultural identity for over 2,500 households (about 12,500 people)
Part of the Bunong people’s ancestral homeland, the forest is a key source of income and central to their spiritual beliefs
It strengthens tenure rights and reduces landlessness of Seima forest communities, through legal and planning support for
- indigenous communal land titling
- participatory land-use planning
- land-use agreements
Sustained investment in supporting land titling for all indigenous communities protects their livelihoods and land rights, forming a strong basis for cooperation


Project’s Approach
A holistic approach with 4 direct interventions:
- strengthening legal mechanisms and political support
- direct law enforcement
- strengthening community natural resource management
- developing alternative livelihoods
Effective law enforcement is essential, underpinning all other activities.
Unplanned deforestation of culturally significant forest is prevented with ongoing patrolling reducing
- illegal land conversion
- logging
- unsustainable non-timber forest product harvesting
This patrolling reduces the loss, degradation, or disturbance of ecologically functional habitats
Patrolling has also reduced wildlife poaching and removed thousands of snares responsible for indiscriminate killing of numerous species of global conservation concern
Biodiversity
The project area is habitat for 41 globally threatened vertebrate species (4 critically endangered and 14 endangered) and 11 plant species.
It contains globally or regionally outstanding populations of Asian Elephants (over 100 individuals), primates, wild cattle, carnivores and birds like the Giant Ibis and Green Peafowl.
Considered of high importance for long-term Tiger reintroduction, the project area only recently, prior to the project, lost Tigers from the area.


Community
The project supports alternative livelihoods by providing income generation and skill development opportunities:
- literacy and numeracy education for increased off farm options
- establishment of the Jahoo Gibbon Camp ecotourism enterprise
- community savings groups
- market garden development.
Agricultural extension and infrastructure support plus extensive enhanced agricultural and livestock productivity training increases food security and incomes.
Project FAQs
60 years
Project commenced: 1 January 2010
Project continues until: 31 December 2069
In first 10 years: 14,000,000 tonnes
Allocated to Buffer: 1,800,000 tonnes
Deforestation is being driven by:
- improved road access
- population growth
- weak law enforcement and governance frameworks
- limited recognition of the value of biodiversity and environmental services
- rising demand for both wild products and agricultural produce
- mines and agro-industrial plantations potentially into future
Deforestation is undertaken by:
- smallholder farmers
- large agro-industrial concessions
Key threats include:
- Hunting
- Habitat loss
- Selective logging
- Over-harvesting of plant based non-forest timber products
Scenario based on the existing situation before the project and expectations for the future without it:
- accelerating unplanned deforestation from smallholder farmers
- over-exploitation of forest products, wildlife and fish
- conversion of non-forest habitats
- habitat degradation
- increasing pollution, human disturbance and competition with invasive species
Huge array of plant species exist in the area of the project:
- potentially over 4000 species
Threatened Species
11 threatened species
- Critically Endangered: 1
- Endangered: 7
- Vulnerable: 3
Very high numbers of animal species exist in the area of the project:
- Mammals: over 90 species
- Birds: over 330 species
- Reptiles and Amphibians: over 60 species
Threatened species
41 threatened species
- Critically Endangered: 4
- Endangered: 14
- Vulnerable: 23
Project Design, Monitoring, Validation and Verification Reports
Want to know more about this Project?
Information about the project has been sourced from the publicly available documents provided here:
https://registry.verra.org/app/projectDetail/VCS/1650
All images are either representative stock images, images supplied by the project, or sourced from the Verra VCS Project Database
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